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How Aurora neighborhoods are fighting back against proposed fracking

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Randy Willard points to the future location of a fracking site. He says it'll be visible to many homes in the area. Photo: Peter Vo, Rocky Mountain PBS
NEWS
AURORA, Colo. — Seven months ago, Christina and Jason Dayton moved to Colorado from South Carolina. Mountain views, nearby skiing and the Cherry Creek School District convinced them they could make a home in Aurora for their family of five. 

What they didn’t realize at the time was that an oil and gas company was planning to start a massive fracking project less than a mile from their new home. 

“We have seen the impacts of oil spills in the Gulf of Mexico when we lived in Florida. We saw firsthand the impact of coal ash ponds in the Carolinas,” Jason Dayton said. “We’ve seen it over and over again in the areas we’ve lived and it’s really unfortunate for us to be on the verge of seeing it again here.” 

The Daytons are just a few of the hundreds of community members in Southeast Aurora who are protesting the proposed hydraulic fracturing project that will make up 32 new wells in Southeast Aurora, roughly 3,200 feet away from the Aurora reservoir. 

Civitas Resources, an independent gas and oil company, along with its subsidiary, Crestone, are leading the project, called the State Sunlight/Long pad. It is one of 10 fracking locations that will make up the larger, 33,440-acre Lowry Ranch Comprehensive Area Plan.

The State Sunlight/Long pad is just over half a mile from the nearest neighborhood, Southshore.

Civitas Resources has been working on implementing this plan since it acquired an oil and gas lease on the majority of the Lowry Ranch in 2012. 

Fracking is a method for extracting oil and natural gas from the earth. Operators drill wells and inject high-pressure liquid (usually water, sand and chemicals), creating fractures in the rock, allowing previously inaccessible natural gas and oil to flow more freely. 

Fracking is efficient in extracting natural gas and oil, but it poses health risks. A 2025 study from Dr. Lisa McKenzie, associate professor at the Colorado School of Public Health, found that Colorado children with a specific type of blood cancer were more likely to live near oil and gas well sites.

Many studies have documented fracking’s environmental impacts, too. The practice can potentially contaminate underground drinking water sources if proper precautions aren’t taken. Many Aurora residents have pointed to the massive oil spill on a Chevron well pad in Weld County earlier this year when talking about the risks of extracting oil and natural gas. 
The Daytons pose for a portrait outside their home in Aurora. Photo: Peter Vo, Rocky Mountain PBS
The Daytons pose for a portrait outside their home in Aurora. Photo: Peter Vo, Rocky Mountain PBS
Developers must obtain state and county approval for each drilling site prior to breaking ground. Civitas and Crestone already have 37 wells approved or under construction at other locations throughout Lowry Ranch. 

Before drilling, operators like Crestone must first identify a location and submit an Oil and Gas Development Plan to Colorado’s Energy and Carbon Management Commission (ECMC), which then reviews the plan.

“There are extremely strict and rigorous engineering and scientific reviews that are required as part of these permit applications. Scientists, engineers and geologists are all part of these decisions,” said Kristin Kemp, community relations manager for the ECMC.

During the review process, the ECMC evaluates cumulative impacts of the project, the minimum distances oil and gas wells are from homes and the steps that operators will take to ensure the fracking is contained. 

The ECMC also works with other state agencies to confirm operators have met wildlife, public health and air quality concerns. 

Arapahoe County has already approved the State Sunlight/Long pad. Before drilling can start, the project must also receive approval from the state. 

Civitas estimates that this project will bring in $235 million in tax revenue for the county, $610 million for the local, state and federal governments and $210 million in fee royalties. 

But for all the estimated benefits that Civitas has listed, many community members in the area are still opposed to fracking. 

“If you don’t stop it beforehand, there’s just no way to put the cat back in the bag,” said Christina Dayton. 
The Southshore neighborhood is closest to the Aurora Reservoir. Photo: Peter Vo, Rocky Mountain PBS
The Southshore neighborhood is closest to the Aurora Reservoir. Photo: Peter Vo, Rocky Mountain PBS
More than 200 people showed up to ECMC’s Sept. 11 public hearing on the State Sunlight/Long pad. The event hall wasn’t big enough to fit everyone. Many attendees sat outside on the lawn, where large speakers relayed the conversation happening inside.

For almost three hours, community members took the stage and delivered remarks about the proposed fracking — all of them were against it. 

In their allotted 90 seconds, residents brought up issues like the risk of spills into the environment, contamination of water, the usage of water and potential health risks that come with fracking

“If there are reasons [for fracking] and the [ECMC] says they’re doing this because of x, y, z and that it was safe, we’d hear them out,” Christina Dayton said. “But they’re not doing that.” 

Rocky Mountain PBS reached out to Civitas for comment but did not hear back. 

Because the event was the first public hearing for the pad, ECMC commissioners didn’t speak, but appeared to take notes. 

A separate online forum allowed residents to comment on the development plan. During the 45-day period when people could comment, the forum received more than 1,500 posts. Just four comments communicated support for the project. 

Randy Willard, who has lived in Tollgate Crossing — one of the neighborhoods in Southeast Aurora — for 11 years, was at the meeting in a bright blue shirt that read, “SAVE THE AURORA RESEVOIR”. 

He was sitting with more than two dozen attendees all dressed in the same shirts. 

Formed in 2022 when residents first heard about this plan, Save the Aurora Reservoir, or STAR, is a nonprofit that advocates against industrial development near the reservoir, which serves as the city’s primary drinking water source. 
 
Willard showed support for STAR because he worries about the potential environmental impacts and the safety of people who live near fracking sites. 

“There are risks [operators] are willing to take that we aren’t. What is the impact of 80,000 gallons of frack fluid hitting this reservoir?” Willard said. “It can be devastating.” 

Members of STAR hired scientists and experts for analysis and reports. The group also leads protests and distributes flyers in the neighborhoods to spread awareness of the fracking project.

“From an environmental justice standpoint, a lot of fracking has been done in disparately impacted communities,” Willard said. “Our neighborhoods are not, which is one of the many reasons why STAR has been able to be more effective. We have people who have the luxury to step away from their work and educate themselves.” 

Willard spends his time advocating against fracking and prioritizing the potentially affected community first. It’s almost become a full-time job for him. 

Two years ago, Willard knew the basics about fracking but didn’t know the government processes, potential impacts and scientific studies related to the process. He says it’s one of the biggest challenges for STAR: to share information with the community without it being confusing. 

“I’m hoping we can get a win here, and it can become a win for other communities when they can leverage what we’ve done — that’s my focus over the last few years,” Willard said. 
Yvonne Yap and her family pose for a portrait. Photo: Peter Vo, Rocky Mountain PBS
Yvonne Yap and her family pose for a portrait. Photo: Peter Vo, Rocky Mountain PBS
Yvonne Yap and her family used all their savings to move to their home near the reservoir in 2020 because of the school district and family-friendly community. 

“This was our dream home,” said Yap, who started volunteering with STAR four months ago.

“I’m really trying to put out the message and learn the ins and outs of the oil industry,” said Yap. “There have been a lot of people that just didn’t know about it — even in our community, where it’s going to happen less than a mile away from their homes, a lot of them don’t even know about it.” 

She’s scared that her son’s health would be negatively impacted by living so close to industrial development. 

“Our children are at risk, our home values are at risk, it’s our community being fractured,” Yap said.

Yap said she would consider moving away from Southeast Aurora if the State Sunlight/Long pad goes through.

In 2019, Colorado passed Senate Bill 19-181, which revamped the oil and gas industry in the state. Prior to 2019, the ECMC’s — evolved from the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission — mission was to foster oil and gas development. Now, they’re regulating it.

This change also gave citizens more access to participate in the oil and gas developments across the state.

“The commission is hearing comments, reading all of the comments, and is addressing any issues or concerns that they aren’t already addressing with the oil and gas development plan,” Kemp said.

The next meeting with the commission and the public is rescheduled from Oct. 29 to Nov. 19 because of three petitions that the commissioners have to review.

ECMC will decide whether to approve, modify, delay or reject the plan at the Nov. 19 meeting. 

Until then, residents are continuing to voice their concerns.

“Arapahoe County has already betrayed us, [the ECMC] have sworn an oath to protect us,” Yap said in a letter to the commissioners.
 
“Now we are expecting you to stand by it.”
Type of story: News
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. To read more about why you can trust the journalism of Rocky Mountain PBS, please visit our editorial standards and practices page.