These pilots are flipping planes on purpose

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Kress (in the front seat) and Shetterly (in the rear seat) complete a full loop above Fort Morgan Airport. Photo: Chase McCleary, Rocky Mountain PBS

FORT MORGAN, Colo. — Between the calm of puffy, mid-morning clouds, a half-dozen drifting parachutes and fluttering spring butterflies slices the glistening red of the MSU Aerobatics Team’s GB1 GameBird, climbing and diving, twirling and torquing, rearing and roaring, until returning smoothly to the runway below.  Describing the performance is enough to turn a stomach. MSU Aerobatics coach Dagmar Kress assures the trip becomes more digestible after a few flights. “We learn in aerobatics how to handle an extreme situation that can happen, to learn how to recover from a spin, because it’s not a reflex if you’ve never done it before,” said Kress. “It’s miraculous… and it’s a tool to become a safer pilot.”

Video: Chase McCleary, Rocky Mountain PBS

Kress and her five-time national championship-winning aerobatics team at Metropolitan State University (MSU) Denver are feared names in college aerobatics. The Roadrunners are regulars in the Collegiate National Aerobatic Championship, often competing against the two other aerobatic high-achievers, the U.S. Air Force Academy Falcons and the University of North Dakota Fighting Hawks (two institutions with more aerially inclined mascots).

The MSU Denver aerobatics trophy shelf is full of first, second and third place finishes from the Collegiate National Aerobatic Championship.  Photo: Chase McCleary, Rocky Mountain PBS
The MSU Denver aerobatics trophy shelf is full of first, second and third place finishes from the Collegiate National Aerobatic Championship. Photo: Chase McCleary, Rocky Mountain PBS

Competitions resemble figure skating, according to Kress, in that aerobatic athletes perform a series of maneuvers before a panel of judges, who rate performance on a 10-point scale. Flyers must stay within the “Aerobatic Box,” an imaginary 1,000 meter x 1,000 meter cube of air starting anywhere from around 330 to 1,500 meters above the ground. Marks on the ground to illustrate the box, and boundary judges monitor the sides for boundary infractions. In this box, flyers often demonstrate a pre-planned set of skills including rolls, loops and spins that must follow a strict line. Typically, athletes are penalized one point for every five degrees of error in their line.  So if a pilot is meant to be flying at a 45° angle, but is actually flying at 65°, they will be deducted four points. Flyers get three flights, and their scores are cumulative. Total possible points depend on a pilot’s flight plan. “The judging is very strict, but we’re here really to become better aviators,” said MSU Denver flyer Kyle Wren.

Wren, the team captain, poses in an MSU Denver Aerobatics Team jacket.  Photo: Chase McCleary, Rocky Mountain PBS
Wren, the team captain, poses in an MSU Denver Aerobatics Team jacket. Photo: Chase McCleary, Rocky Mountain PBS

Wren is from the small southeastern Colorado town of La Junta. His parents enlisted in the U.S. Air Force but served in non-flying capacities. His mother was a cook and his father was a printer.

“[My father] would print out the sheets, the flight schedules, all that stuff,” said Wren.

“But they always told me the cool stories around the flight line, and everything they said about the airplanes really stuck with me.”

Wren received his private pilot’s license when he was 18 years old, becoming the first student in his high school to earn their license before graduation. He accepted a full scholarship to attend MSU Denver from
Wings Over the Rockies, an air and space museum based in Denver.

Now a sophomore, Wren is already captain of the Roadrunners’ about 12-student aerobatics team, which includes men and women pilots. Because space and time is limited on competition days, only a few of the pilots will fly; others practice with the team, assist on the sidelines during competition days and tryout to earn a competition spot.

He hopes to fly professionally as a commercial pilot post-graduation.

Airline pilots are tasked with keeping a plane stable and upright, but Wren sees his time in aerobatics as the ultimate training ground.

“You can see in the news all the time that we have pilots who get into those unusual attitudes, unusual situations, and it ends up taking their airplane, or their life,” said Wren.

“[Aerobatics] shows you the limits that you can have both in your airplane and as a pilot.”

In order to compete on the MSU Denver aerobatics team, students are required to take Kress’ “Fundamentals of
Aerobatic and Glider Flight” class, which includes lectures on the physics of extreme flying and crisis response, as well as the rules and regulations of competitive aerobatics. 

MSU Denver freshman Liam Shetterly is taking the class this year. He praised the course’s in-depth instruction and array of interesting guest speakers. Shetterly is already familiar with a fair amount of the content.

Liam Shetterly sits in MSU Denver’s Game Aerospace Gamebird, an aerobatics airplane donated to the school last year.  Photo: Tien Luu for Rocky Mountain PBS
Liam Shetterly sits in MSU Denver’s Game Aerospace Gamebird, an aerobatics airplane donated to the school last year. Photo: Tien Luu for Rocky Mountain PBS

“Aerobatics have been in our family for a very long time,“ said Shetterly. “I’m a fourth-generation pilot. Competitions, air shows… I’ve been exposed to it all.”

Shetterly’s great-grandfather began flying decades ago after picking up a cheap, used plane from a friend. Shetterly’s grandfather followed, as did Shetterly’s grandmother, father and uncle.

Today, Shetterly’s father and uncle are commercial pilots with two major airlines, and together with Shetterly’s grandfather, the trio comprise “
The Shetterly Squadron,” an active airshow team.

According to Shetterly, Wren and Kress,
a fair number of commercial pilots, as well as other professional airmen and women, participate in air shows in their free time.

Liam Shetterly knew he wanted to follow the Shetterly family flight path. After learning about the MSU Denver aerobatics team, he personally called Kress to express his excitement and interest in joining.

Kress was thrilled to welcome a multi-generational talent to the team, and on that sunny, Saturday afternoon, she rode with Shetterly on a practice flight sequence, working through his maneuvers and advising him on ways to impress judges.

Kress (left) preps Shetterly (right) before a practice flight.  Photo: Chase McCleary, Rocky Mountain PBS
Kress (left) preps Shetterly (right) before a practice flight. Photo: Chase McCleary, Rocky Mountain PBS
Unlike Wren and Shetterly, Kress did not grow up around airplanes. She was born in Ulm, Germany.

She remembers her first experience flying. She was six year old, sitting by the window and looking out at the enormous propeller spinning beside her.

“I was really enamored by that. It was miraculous,” said Kress.

The next year, Kress remembers her father asking what she wanted to be when she grew up. She answered: pilot. 

Her father did not approve.

“This is probably 55 years ago or longer, but he said, ‘That’s not for women. That’s too technical.’”

“‘And most importantly, you could never have a family.’”

Kress discarded the dream until moving to the United States for college. She received her M.B.A from the University of New Mexico in 1990.

In the states, she rediscovered her love for flying, and ended up staying in the country to pursue her pilot’s license and a profession as a flight instructor. 

This interest gradually evolved into aerobatic competition. Kress competed in multiple international aerobatic competitions throughout her career, representing the United States and Germany. 

Instead of going commercial, she decided to stay in flight instruction, and in 2015, she began teaching at MSU Denver. The following year, MSU Denver had a budding aerobatics team.

Kress is now in her mid-60s, beyond the age at which airline pilots are required to retire. She continues to fly both with students and on her own.

Kress, Wren and Shetterly are currently preparing for an upcoming competition in August at the U.S. Air Force Academy. Wren said the team is looking strong this year, and he hopes to bring home another piece for the trophy shelf.

This will be Shetterly’s first official competition with the team, and as an aspiring air show pilot — a training-intensive, physically demanding and highly-competitive position — he sees this as an important first step.

Kress appreciates the team’s competitive success and said she is fortunate for their victories, as well as their second and third place finishes. 

However, she finds much more meaning in seeing each class of up-and-coming pilots takeoff.

“I’m very happy with how my life went. I love what I do. But I feel my life is not complete,” said Kress.

“I feel my purpose in life is to make pilots, and if I could help to convey that spark and the joy to students, I’ll feel satisfied.”


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