Santa Fe Trail
PROGRAM
Summary
Program Preview
Video Tape
Credits
HISTORY
Introduction
A Castle on the Plains
Raton Pass
An Ancient Santa Fe Trail
Amache
Healing the Wounds
Exploring on Your Own
Further Down the Road
References
WAYSIDE EXCURSION
A History of the Santa Fe Trail
Manifest Destiny
Governor Carr
TRAVEL
Chambers/Visitor Centers
Weather/Road Conditions
Map
RESOURCES
Santa Fe Trail Timeline
America's Byways Timeline
Teacher's Guide
Bent's Fort viewed from the prairie
Bent’s Old Fort: a replica of
the original fort
Great Divide Pictures LLC


Santa Fe Trail

Segment 2: A Castle on the Plains
Standards-Based Themes: Economics

Summary
Because it was situated about halfway from the start of the Santa Fe Trail on the Kansas-Missouri border and its end in Santa Fe, Bent’s Fort offered an oasis of civilization in the midst of the Great American Desert. From 1832 to 1848, the fort offered travelers good meals, safe accommodations, recreation, and an array of goods for sale and trade.
Vocabulary
adobe
blacksmith
Great American Desert
oasis
trading post
Susan Magoffin in Bent's Fort with sunset
Bent’s Old Fort reenactment
Great Divide Pictures LLC

The fort is crowded to overflowing. Colonel Kearny has arrived and it seems the world is coming with him.

Susan Magoffin
Excerpt from her diary


Pre-Viewing Focus
  • What cultures came together to trade at Bent’s Fort?
  • Listen for the names of other countries whose products were used or sold at Bent’s Fort.
  • How much did the Bents pay for a buffalo hide? How much did they sell it for?
  • What material was used to build the fort?
Bent's Fort adobe walls and wooden stairs
Inside Bent’s Old Fort
Great Divide Pictures LLC

Post-Viewing Discussion
  • Nancy Russell called Bent’s Fort a "global economy." The narrator says that "the world was for sale" and that there was a "world market" on the prairie. Use the information about where items came from to explain these phrases.
  • Explain why Bent’s Fort was an "oasis on the prairie" for travelers.
  • How much potential profit could the Bents make on buffalo hides? How much actual profit do you think they made? What factors would make the actual profit lower than the potential profit?
Manifest Destiny >
HIGHLIGHTS

Front view of Bent's Fort
Bent’s Old Fort
Great Divide Pictures LLC

People traveling the Santa Fe Trail think of Bent’s Fort as the 8th Wonder of the World. This magnificent palace, twenty-feet high and fashioned out of mud, looms on the skyline surrounded by absolute wilderness.


Corridor at Bent's Fort
Bent’s Old Fort
Great Divide Pictures LLC

Behind the adobe walls is a bustling town, complete with a well-stocked store and blacksmith shop.


Inside Bent's Fort
Bent’s Old Fort
Great Divide Pictures LLC

Susan Magoffin arrives in 1846, while the United States is at war with Mexico. The genteel wife of a trader, Magoffin has the luxury of an upstairs bedroom where she can escape the tumult.


Cheyenne
Courtesy, Library of Congress, LOT 12337-2

The lifeblood of trade at Bent’s Fort is the buffalo hide. With the Cheyenne as partners, traders exchange 25 cents worth of goods for each skin, which they then sell in St. Louis for five dollars.


Wagon train at Bent's Fort
Bent’s Old Fort
Great Divide Pictures LLC

In the Fort’s store, the world is for sale. There are guns and bullets made on the East Coast, tobacco from the South and chocolate from exotic islands. Relics dug from the dirt in the 1950s and ’60s tell of a world market on the prairie.
Rocky Mountain PBS


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