Peak to Peak
PROGRAM
Summary
Program Preview
Video Tape
Credits
HISTORY
Introduction
The Great Divide
Pleasure on the Peak
Exploring on Your Own
Further Down the Road
References
WAYSIDE EXCURSION
The Chinese in the West
Building the Moffat Tunnel
Tuberculosis/Growth of Colorado
TRAVEL
Chambers/Visitor Centers
Weather/Road Conditions
Map
RESOURCES
Peak to Peak Timeline
America's Byways Timeline
Teacher's Guide
F. O. Stanley on mountain
F. O. Stanley on mountain
Courtesy, Stanley Museum


Peak to Peak

Segment 3: Pleasure on the Peak
Standards-Based Themes: Economics, Human-Environmental Interaction, Preservation, Science and Technology

Summary
The northern half of the Peak to Peak, from Ward to Estes Park, was built to encourage tourists to come to this beautiful area. Two men who came to the mountains in hopes of restoring their health, F. O. Stanley and Enos Mills, played an important role in both the preservation of the land and the establishment of tourism as a major industry in Colorado. This was especially important because the mining boom had ended and Colorado’s economy was faltering. Stanley, the inventor of the Stanley Steamer automobile, capitalized on the attractions of the area by improving the roads and building the Stanley Hotel, complete with a stunning view of Longs Peak.
Rocky Mountain National Park dedication, 1915
Rocky Mountain National Park dedication
September 4, 1915
Courtesy, Estes Park Area
Historical Museum

Enos Mills lived a quieter life in his one-room cabin. He explored the wonders of nature, wrote numerous books, chronicled his discoveries with photographs, and shared the beauty with visitors by taking them on guided nature walks. Mills, known as the founding father of Rocky Mountain National Park, spent six years campaigning for the preservation of the natural riches surrounding Longs Peak. With the financial help of Stanley, he was finally successful in 1915 when Congress authorized the establishment of the nation’s 10th national park. People still flock to this natural wonder—more than three-million visitors a year.
Enos and daughter Enda
Enos and daughter Enda
Courtesy, Enos Mills Cabin Collection
Vocabulary
ailing economy
developer
entrepreneur
Model T
Stanley Steamer
summit
timberline
Pre-Viewing Focus
  • Why did people go to the area north of the town of Ward?
  • Why did F. O. Stanley come to Colorado?
  • List three things that Stanley did to encourage people to come to Estes Park.
  • How old was Enos Mills when he first came to Colorado? Why did he come here?
  • What important lessons did Enos Mills teach his daughter Enda?
  • List three things that Enos Mills loved about the area of Rocky Mountain National Park.
  • How many times did Enos Mills climb Longs Peak?
Enos guiding tourists in the Rocky Mountains
Enos guiding tourists in the Rocky Mountains
Courtesy, Enos Mills
Cabin Collection

That's what nature guiding is all about, that they were more inspirational than informational.

Enda Mills
Speaking about her parents

Post-Viewing Discussion
  • Why was Stanley a “good” developer?
  • Why did it take six years for Mills to get approval for the creation of Rocky Mountain National Park?
  • How can a national park provide a place of refuge? For whom?
  • How are mines and aspen trees similar?
  • What lessons can people learn as they journey along the Peak to Peak?
  • In the beginning of the video the narrator says that the Peak to Peak echoes “the promise of preservation.” The mayor of Nederland says that the byway reflects “preservation, not promotion.” Think of examples from the video that show that these quotes are true.
Wayside Excursion: Tuberculosis and the Growth of Colorado>
HIGHLIGHTS

Stanley Hotel
Stanley Hotel, 2002
Great Divide Pictures LLC

1909
The Stanley Hotel, an elegant Georgian-Colonial style hotel, is opened by F. O. Stanley.


Stanley Steamer
Stanley Steamer
Courtesy, Estes Park Historical Museum

1903
F. O. Stanley drives the first Stanley Steamer up the mountain roads. His destination: Estes Park, a collection of small ranches scattered throughout a picturesque mountain valley.


F. O. Stanley
F. O. Stanley
Courtesy, Stanley Museum

Inventor and entrepreneur, F. O. Stanley makes violins, invents the dry plate process for photography and creates the Stanley Steamer.


Enos Mills and F. O. Stanley at the Rocky Mountain National Park Dedication
Rocky Mountain National Park dedication
Courtesy, Stanley Museum/ National Park Service

1915
Enos Mills and F. O. Stanley (on left) attend the dedication of the Rocky Mountain National Park.


Enos Mills
Enos Mills
Courtesy, Enos Mills Cabin Collection

Enos Mills is known as the founding father of Rocky Mountain National Park. The preservation of the land around Longs Peak and the creation of the nation's tenth national park is the result of a long, hard campaign.


Books by Enos Mills
Books by Enos Mills
Great Divide Pictures LLC

Mills finds it easy to write about his passion. He writes enough stories about life in the Rocky Mountains to fill 16 published volumes.
Rocky Mountain PBS


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